Fixed deposits (FDs) have long been the go-to choice for Indians seeking a reliable source of income. However, with changing interest rates and inflation, many are looking for better options to generate regular returns. Over the past three years, inflation in India has fluctuated between 5.5% and 6.2%, impacting the real returns on FDs, which have offered rates of around 6.8% to 7%. This means the real gains are minimal, and in some cases, inflation might even outpace FD returns. For some, especially those experiencing higher monthly expenses, the real rate of inflation could be even greater. FDs in India are insured up to ₹5 lakh under the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) scheme, offering a level of protection. In contrast, other alternatives come with varying levels of risk. This makes it important to carefully consider your options before investing. As FD returns struggle to keep up with inflation, exploring other avenues has become necessary to maintain and grow your purchasing power. If you’re exploring alternatives to traditional fixed deposits, here are some high-yield monthly income plans that offer the potential for better returns. In this post, we’ll focus on regulated investment avenues in India.
1. Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like government bonds, corporate bonds, and treasury bills. These funds are known for their stability and are generally less volatile compared to equity investments. Monthly Income Plans (MIPs) under debt mutual funds are specifically designed to provide periodic payouts. They are ideal for conservative investors looking for regular income without taking on too much risk. However, unlike fixed deposits, the returns are market-linked and can vary.
2. Senior Citizens’ Saving Scheme (SCSS)
SCSS is a government-backed savings scheme designed for retirees. It offers quarterly interest payouts, making it a reliable source of income. The scheme is available to individuals aged 60 and above, with an interest rate generally higher than traditional FDs. SCSS is a low-risk investment option with a tenure of 5 years, extendable by another 3 years. The interest earned is taxable but qualifies for deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
3. Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
POMIS is another safe investment option backed by the Government of India, offering monthly interest payouts. It is suitable for risk-averse investors seeking a stable source of income. The maximum investment limit is ₹4.5 lakh for single accounts and ₹9 lakh for joint accounts. With a tenure of 5 years, POMIS ensures steady returns, though the interest earned is fully taxable.
4. REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts)
REITs are emerging as popular alternatives to fixed deposits for monthly income. These trusts invest in income-generating real estate properties like commercial buildings and distribute a significant portion of their rental income as dividends to investors. In India, REITs are regulated by SEBI, ensuring transparency and investor protection. They offer a good balance of income and capital appreciation, making them suitable for investors looking for non-traditional investment options.
5. Dividend-Paying Stocks
Investing in dividend-paying stocks is another viable alternative to FDs. Companies with a history of consistent dividend payouts provide a regular source of income along with potential capital appreciation. However, stock market investments come with inherent risks and volatility, so it’s essential to select fundamentally strong companies. Dividend income is taxable in the hands of the investor as per their applicable income tax slab.
Caution: Be Aware of Unregulated Schemes
While exploring alternatives, it is crucial to avoid unregulated investment schemes that promise guaranteed monthly income. Many such schemes do not come under the purview of SEBI or RBI and could be fraudulent. The options mentioned in this post are regulated by Indian authorities, ensuring investor safety and compliance.
With the decline in FD interest rates, it’s wise to consider diversified investment options for monthly income. From debt mutual funds and SCSS to modern alternatives like REITs, there are several regulated avenues available. Before investing, assess your risk appetite and financial goals, and consult with a financial advisor to make informed decisions. By exploring these best alternatives to fixed deposits in India, you can achieve stable monthly returns and financial security.
